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Herbaceous primary stems have the same basic anatomical pattern of a structural
hollow tower. Mechanical strength is concentrated in the periphery and supplied
by lignified xylem, lignified sclerenchyma or unlignified collenchyma. This
Flannel Flower (Actinotus helianthii) stem shows this hollow rod
structure. The details vary from species to species depending on the deposition
of both vascular tissue and supporting (i.e. sclerenchyma and collenchyma)
tissue. |